Online psychotherapy in the Americas: a literature review from 2020 to 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69821/rer.v3i1.25Keywords:
Online psychotherapy, effectiveness, cognitive behavioral therapy, American continentAbstract
This article details a literature review covering the years 2020 to 2025, examining the functionality of online psychotherapy, the therapeutic approach and types of disorders addressed, as well as the advantages, limitations, and/or difficulties of psychotherapy in the virtual environment and the future perspectives of this digital psychological approach. Using a Boolean search system and analytical category parameters, a corpus of 15 articles was compiled from two databases: Scopus and Redalyc. These articles were selected systematically according to inclusion and exclusion criteria specifically designed for this review. Among the key findings is the effectiveness of online psychotherapy in the Americas, particularly in South America. The most frequently addressed disorders were depression and anxiety, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) emerged as the most commonly used therapeutic approach in this virtual setting. Furthermore, it was found that one of the main dilemmas is the development of ethics and psychological professionalization in this modality.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Olga Carrillo Mulato, Betsy Carol Mar Fuentes, Daniela Medina Coronado (Autor/a)
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